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Your search results for Technique returned 162 results.

2D NMR Spectroscopy Details
Description: This site provides a concise, but thorough introduction to NMR spectroscopy with a focus on 2D NMR. This site will be most useful for students with some introductory background in NMR. The basic principles of common 2D NMR experiments are presented and illustrated with spectra. Instructors wanting to illustrate the appearance of a TOCSY, NOESY, or COSY spectrum to an undergraduate class will also find useful information on this web site.

A Beginners Guide to Ion-Selective Electrode Measurements Details
Description: A relatively comprehensive presention of the theory, types, practices, and errors associated with ion selective electrodes. Information is listed in a hyperlinked table of contents. The last part of the site contains a glossary of terms.

A Glossary for Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: A compilation of some of the more widely used terms that non-mass spectrometrists may encounter, and for which a simple definition would be helpful. (3.5 MB PDF file)

Accuracy and Resolution Details
Description: This is a one-page site focused on mass accuracy and resolution.

Adsorption and Chromatography in Bioseparations Details
Description: This material was developed for a final year undergraduate bioseparations module. There are a number of links to sites for modeling adorption chromatography. For example, a link to an Excel spreadsheet provides a demonstration of varying N, l, and K (or alpha)affect band separation. Other links explain adsorption isotherms in the context of bioseparations.

Affinity Chromatography Details
Description: This is an experiment showing the application of affinity chromatography to the separation of albumin from horse serum. A brief introduction of affinity chromatography and how it is being used in this specific experiment is given. This appears to be a good experiment to show the advantages of affinity chromatography in separating specific proteins from a complex matrix and would be useful in a biochemistry course or a course that is specifically looking at differing types of chromatography.

AJP Martin Nobel Prize Address Details
Description: This site describes the historical development of partition chromatography. The pedagogical value lies in its historical perspective rather than its description of partition chromatography. This site provided a unique historical perspective on the development of partition chromatography and one of the pioneers of the technique.

An Introduction to Ion Chromatography Details
Description: General chemistry handout for an experiment in anion analysis by ion chromatography. The basic principles of ion exchange chromatography are described using simple line drawings. Also covered are retention time, quantitative analysis, ion suppression and conductivity detection. Some discussion of the possible significance of finding chloride, phosphate, and nitrate in natural water samples is given in the introduction.

An Introduction to Surface Chemistry Details
Description: Theoretical and descriptive material for an introductory surface science course. Topics covered include structure of surfaces and detailed information on a variety of surface analytical techniques, essentially an online text.

Analytical Instruments and Spectroscopic Concepts Details
Description: Primers for different analytical techniques (HTML, PDF). Also links to animations and audio descriptions of analytically related concepts. Techniques include atomic absorption, spectrophotometry, chemiluminescence, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and atomic emission.

Animantion of GC flame ionization detector Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with flame ionization detection in GC. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

Animated Cyclic Voltammetry Experiment Details
Description: This website provides an introduction to enzyme electrochemistry ? taking you through an introduction to electrochemical principles first (e.g., primer on cyclic voltammetry). The reversible one-electron oxidation of hydroxy-ferrocene is animated. The physical processes that occur at each point in the voltammogram as potential is scanned are described. It includes basic equations such as Nernst, Cottrell, Randles Sevcik, and relationship for reverse scan. Color graphics are illustrative including cell design and instrumentation.

Animated Infra-Red Spectroscopy (AIRS) Details
Description: Interactive animations of infrared spectroscopy absorptions for small organic compounds. Click on an absorption in the IR spectrum to see which atoms vibrate in the molecular structure. QuickTime software is required to view animations. Most useful as a teaching tool for introductory courses.

Animation of diode array detection in HPLC Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with diode array detection for liquid chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

Animation of Dual Head HPLC Pump Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with dual head LC pumping. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are listed below.

Animation of GC solvent focusing Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with solvent focusing in gas chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are listed below.

Animation of pulse dampner in HPLC Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with pulse dampners is LC and could help in a general lecture about LC pumps. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

Animation of Quadrupole GC-MS detection Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with quadrupole mass spectrometry detection for chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are listed below.

Animation of sample loop HPLC injections Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with sample loop injections in liquid chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are listed below.

Animation of single wavelength UV-vis detection for HPLC Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with single wavelength UV-vis detection for liquid chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

Animations in an Instrumental Methods Chemistry Class? Details
Description: This website provides an introduction to animations as a tool for teaching instrumental techniques in the instrumental analysis course - why one might wish to use animations, some information on how to go about developing them, and it provides a number of examples of animations for analytical instrumentation. One problem with the site is tha some of the animations emphasize instrumentation that is not frequently used today. For example, the section on ICP shows an instrument with the classical Rowland Circle configuration and the section on GC-MS shows an animation of a sector mass spectrometer. Nonetheless, the site should prove a valuable resource to college educators teaching analytical chemistry.

Anodic Stripping Voltmmetry (ASV) Details
Description: This site provides an overview of anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) for the analysis of metals. It begins with a brief discussion of the fundamentals with illustrative visuals. It describes what happens during the deposition and stripping of the metals - discusses advantages,interferences and typical applications of ASV. The site supplements others on ASV which are mainly focussed on experiments. The PDF presentation is easy to navigate and understand. It can serve as a supplement in a lecture setting as well as the laboratory. Although there are pages referred to at the beginning of the text, the source (book) is not references.

Application Notes From LECO Details
Description: Application notes and experimental protocols for a variety of inorganic and organic analytes. Topics covered include analysis of food and beverage samples, natural products, pharmaceuticals, environmental contaminants and industrial applications. The main techniques described are near infrared spectroscopy, liquid and gas chromatography, time-of-flight mass spectrometry and glow discharge optical spectroscopy.

Applications of Chemometrics Details
Description: Examples of the use of chemometrics in clinical, petrochemical, and industrial analysis, from chromatographic and mass spectrometric data (PDF).

Applications Searchable Site Details
Description: This site is a search engine for chromatographic and mass spectral methods in the Waters Corporation database. It searches based on analyte. It pulls up refereed journals(citations only) and company literature (pdf format). The site claims 23,500 documents. The site will be useful to those looking for methods in chromatography, including faculty and students looking for project ideas for either research or laboratory experiments.

Atomic Absorption Instruction Module Details
Description: An introduction to Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy for the non-chemist or new user.

Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Details
Description: This is a 96 page book on Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. If you want All The Details, this is a good site. Just want an overview? Try something else.

Atomic and Molecular Databases Details
Description: The Harvard Center for Astrophysics maintains this site as "one stop shopping" for fundamental spectroscopic data. Both atomic and molecular constants (wavelengths, transition probabilities, energy levels) are just a few clicks away.

Basic Concepts of Optical Microscopy Details
Description: A comprehensive primer on the basic optical microscope, as well as the electron, confocal, polarizing, and stereoscopic microscopes. Virtual microscopes allow the user to simulate the use of a variety of real-life microscopes. There are galleries of photomicrographs illustrating a variety of specimens. This website provides complete instructional materials on the theory of light and the applications of microscopy to a variety of analytical problems.

Basic Liquid Chromatography Details
Description: A complete textbook of liquid chromatography by Yuri Kazakevich and Harold McNair on the Web. Extraordinarily comprehensive in its coverage of fundamental chromatographic theory and instrumentation for a website.

Basic Mass Spectroscopy Details
Description: This site presents material on fragmentation and the interpretation of mass spectra. This site also contains problems consisting of the mass spectra of 5 unknowns along with solutions for the assignments of the major peaks in the mass spectra. This site will be most useful for educators as a resource for lectures on mass spectrometry or for students who want to teach themselves the basics of MS interpretation.

Basics of NMR Details
Description: An online text on the basics of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The text contains information especially appropriate for the novice, but topics are treated at sufficient depth to be useful for more advanced students. There is a large number of animations tied to the theoretical topics addressed. This site is appropriate for both undergraduate and graduate students as well as instructors interested in NMR spectroscopy.

Biochemical Separation Methods Details
Description: This site provides a set of links to lecture notes (MS Word) and overheads for a Biochemical Separation Methods course. The information contained in the documents provides a good overview for separation methods used in biochemical applications. Gel filtration, ion exchange and bioaffinity chromatography are covered.

Candy Chromatography Details
Description: This site contains a lower division separation experiment using paper chromatography. Dyes from M&M's and Skittles are dissolved off the candies and then separated by paper chromatography. It describes a good first year lab that provides a hands-on experience with chromatography where the separation can physically be observed.

Capillary electrophoresis: a versatile family of analytical techniques Details
Description: This site contains a review article covering capillary electrophoresis and variations thereof. The material presented is largely similar to that which can be cfound in textooks or primers, but this is in a nice condensed version. As the author states, the article "reviews basic principles behind the technique and the range of options which allow the same instrument to be used for the separation and analysis of a wide range of analytes from large biomolecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids, to metal and organic ions while having the capability to resolve enantiomers and non-charged molecules."

CE and CEC Details
Description: A site with comprehensive coverage of capillary electrophoresis and capillary electrochromatography. The links to Primers about CE and CEC are excellent for pedagogical uses. The links to other websites is also very good. One-stop shopping for general CE and CEC information.

Centrifugation Details
Description: This site provides a good introduction into analytical/preparative centrifugation. The theory and mathematics of centrifugation and sedimentation are presented. An animation illustrates the separation of proteins in a sucrose density gradient. Because of the mathematical basis of the presentation, this site will be most useful for intermediate-level students interested bioanalysis.

CHEM 525 NMR Spectroscopy Details
Description: This site provides both classical and quantum mechanical descriptions of NMR. Some nuts and bolts aspects of NMR and the basics of two-dimensional spectroscopy are also covered. This web site should be informative for graduate students or professionals seeking a more thorough understanding of the basic principles underlying NMR spectroscopy.

Chemical Separations Details
Description: Lecture notes and presentation materials for an introductory course on chemical separations. The material ranges from beginning chromatographic theory to more advanced topics including capillary methods, electrophoresis, supercritical fluids and field flow fractionation.

Chemical Separations Details
Description: This site contains complete notes in a PowerPoint-like presentation for a chemical separations course. It covers a wide varitey of topics, including distillation, extraction, gas chromatography, liquid chromatograpy, chromatography theory, instrumentation, electrophoresis, field flow fractionation, and affinity chromatography. It covers these topics thoroghly using a clear, consistent, and simple presentation style. Links to major topics like GC, LC, and elctrophoresis provide specific information about the theory, instrumentation, and practice related to these techniques. Many students will find this, and its companion sites, quite helpful.

Chemiluminescence for Chromatography Details
Description: This site is a brief description of chemiluminescence detection for chromatography.

Chemistry 160: Physical Measurements and Analysis Details
Description: This site contains the laboratory experiments for both analytical and physical (chemistry) measurements. The analytical portion has 6 experiments on data acquisition, AAS, voltammetry (hydrodynamic modulation voltammetry), anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV), GC-MS, stop-flow kinetics and HPLC. Experiments are of the quality that they can be used immediately. They contain extensive references to theory, and have very good methods summaries. The instructions are completed and detailed, with guidelines for laboratory reports and data pages. The experiments use real samples requiring sample preparation. For example, the determination of copper by ASV uses Cu-based alloys and bovine liver samples. A link is provided to open an EURACHEM site that contains an extensive discussion of statistics: Quantifying Uncertainties in Analytical Measurements. The site is easy to browse although some figures may not open. Recommended for instructors looking for tested experiments than can be readily implemented into their own courses. Instrumentation cited is commonly found, and if not already available in the lab setting, instruction is sufficient for adaption to similar instruments.

Chemistry Experiment Simulations, Tutorials and Conceptual Computer Animations for Introduction to College Chemistry Details
Description: This website contains many interactive animations of various chemical processes, related to electrochemistry, acid-base chemistry, and stoichiometry. Some of the animations are most suited for presentations, while most come with guided inquiry style tutorials that explain how the animation can be used with students.

Chemistry-Based QuickTime Movies, Animations, and Streaming Audio Details
Description: Downable animations and movies for analytical instruments and processes. Formats in QuickTiime, GIF animations, and Flash animations.

Chemometrics Details
Description: An overview of techniques used in data analysis. Basic statistics, analysis of variance, principal component analysis, neural networks, and multivariate calibration are addressed.

Chrom. and Electrophoresis experiments with PDFs Details
Description: A site with PDF links to several slab gel electropphoresis, HPLC, and GC experiments intended for high school or college audiences. This site may provide a useful starting point for faculty seeking to implement new laboratory experiments based on these techniques.

Chromatograms/Applications/Conditions Details
Description: This site contains a wide range of example chromatograms (as PDF files) for various GC stationary phases, along with the separation conditions. These may be useful to demonstrate applications of gas chromatography and the range of columns that are available. This site may also provide the basis for designing a GC lab around some of the applications shown.

Chromatography Details
Description: An introductory site about chromatography that does not go into great depth. However, the simulation of paper chromatography is worth exploring with students as it illustrates that the separation of compounds relies on the difference in the solutes affinities for the mobile phase relative to the stationary phase. Becuase of its apparent simplicity, this simulation has significant pedagogical potential and could be used in a variety of ways in class to explore the factors governing chromatographic separations.

Chromatography Details
Description: Multiple links in a broad discussion of several facets of chromatography - including theoretical and instrumental aspects. Five modes of chromatography are highlighted: GC, HPLC, LC, SEC and TLC.

Chromatography Details
Description: This site provides fundamental background information about chromatogaphy, including plate theory, rate theory, the meachanisms of separations, and qualitative and quantitative aspects of chromatography. The format is a PowerPoint-like presentation. It is a subsite of a larger, broader site about chemical separations (http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/chemsep/index.html). The combination of all of the related sites is quite nice and students will find them useful.

Chromatography Details
Description: This site provides a brief qualitative overview of several modes of liquid chromatography, especially as they pertain to bioseparations.

Chromatography Nomenclature and Definitions Details
Description: This website gives the IUPAC approved definitions in the field of chromatography. It is critical for students to appreciate the importance of using standardized nomenclature and definitions.

Chromatography Theory Details
Description: This site contains standard definitions related to chromatgraphy similar to treatments found in analytical textbooks. It introduces the beginning student to LC concepts relevant to biochemistry and includes a good example of choosing a mobile phase pH for a protein separation based on ion exchange.

Chromatography Theory Details
Description: James Hardy has produced a number of powerpoint type lecture modules for analytical chemistry. This is another very good module that covers the introductory theory of chromatography. Includes chromatography types, plate and kinetic theories. Level of presentation is at the introductory analytical chemistry level. It is a colorful and well planned presentation of the introduction to chromatography that could be used as the basis for lectures on chromatography at the introductory analytical chemistry or instrumental analysis level.

Chromatography theory and modes Details
Description: This site is an introductory lecture in outline form about chromatography. It appears directed toward biochemical separations. The coverage is broad but not deep. Discussions of counter-current separations, gel permeation, and ion exchange are accompanied by some mention of partition, paper, and gas chromatography

Coal Sampling Details
Description: This USGS method explains the use of fluxes for preparation of coal for elemental analysis. Useful to supplement textbooks concerning sample preparation and may be useful in designing an XRF laboratory experiment.

Cyclic Voltammetry Details
Description: This site describes a cyclic voltammetry experiment at a Au electrode to determine the electrode capacitance (in the presence and absence of octadecane thiol), the formal potential and diffusion coefficient of ferricyanide, and the CV irreversibility with Co(NH3)6+3. A tutorial-like discussion of the above subjects is presented. Experimental procedure can be readily implemented in courses such as instrumental analysis

Cyclic voltammetry simulator Details
Description: Simulation program for modeling cyclic voltammetry responses. Simulator is applicable to a wide variety of parameters for modeling. Instructional aids in text form include description of electrochemical reversibility, diffusion, instrumentation and interpretation of cyclic voltammograms, with real-time demonstration of parameter changes.

Dip Pen Nanolithography Details
Description: This website provides a clear, succinct introduction with good quality graphics to the technique of dip pen nanolithography. The site also provides numerous references on the technique from the Mirkin lab (Northwestern) to the technique.

DynaFit - (Bio)Chemical Kinetics and Equilibria Details
Description: This site is the homepage for the dynafit software, produced by Biokin Ltd. The software, which is free for academic use, is designed to perform nonlinear least-squares regression of chemical kinetic, enzyme kinetic, or ligand-receptor binding data to an arbitrary molecular mechanism represented symbolically by a set of chemical equations. The user enters details of the (bio)chemical reacting system in terms of symbolic, or stoichiometric, equations. Dynafit is only available for Microsoft Windows (95, 98, NT, 2000).

Electrochemistry Links Details
Description: Site contains a list of electrochemistry links under the following headings: accumulators, batteries, fuel cells, corrosion, instruments and plating.

Electromagnetic waves and circular dichroism:an animated tutorial Details
Description: This website provides a tutorial on electromagnetic waves using animated graphics. The tutorial gives the student the ability to visualize, plane, and circularly polarized waves, the superposition of various types of polarized waves, and the change that results when the EM waves interact with matter.

Exclusion Chromatography Details
Description: This site contains a brief description of the separation mechanism in size exclusion chromatography. The picture helps visualize the separation, but is a simplified and idealized presentation. A companion site, http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/AffinityChrom.html, describes affinity chromatography. The two sites together may be helpful in a biochemistry course where such techniques are used or discussed.

Experiments in Electrochemistry Details
Description: This site is suitable for junior high and high school students. The website is clear and easy to use and develops the concepts in a clear and logical fashion, illustrating how Galvanic/Daniell cells work.

Fast Scan Voltametry Details
Description: This site contains theory and practice of electrochemistry from the research of The Compton Group at Oxford University. The main focus in microelectrodes with short discussions dealing with microelectrodes, most of which are not found in textbooks. For example, discussions on fast scan voltammetry, types of responses for microdisk versus hemispherical electrodes, data analysis for various electrodes configurations, and coupled hybrid methods (e.g., sonoelectroanalysis, photoelectrochemistry, etc.). The material will be most useful to upper division undergraduates and graduate students who may be learning and conducting research in electroanalytical methods and applications. Much of the discussion is illustrated with quality graphics.

Flame Atomic Absorption Details
Description: In addition to being an introductory tutorial on Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, the parent site has links to a variety of materials on environmental analysis.

Fluorescence Detection Animation Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with fluorescence detection for liquid chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

Fluorescence Polarization Assays Details
Description: This website describes fluorescence polarization methods and how they can be used to assay ligand-protein binding. Fluorescence polarization measurements are important for a variety of bioanalytical applications including receptor-ligand, protein-protein and DNA-protein binding. This resource includes a diagram illustrating how the measurements are performed, the relevant equations, and links to several papers describing the use of this technique in in protein binding assays.

Free Statistical Software Details
Description: This site contains an exhaustive list of free software for statistical analysis. This includes general statistics, curve fitting, modeling, biostatistics, as well as various scripts, excel spreadsheets, and programming languages customized for statistical analysis. Please note, the software list is so large, ASDL cannot be sure that every program will work properly.

FT-ICR theory: a brief review Details
Description:

Gas Chromatography Details
Description: This EPA site provides a brief overview of gas chromatography theory, practice, and instrumentation. The site is good for someone who is familiar with GC and is specifically interested in EPA considerations. The 'technology list' link provides links to other instrumental methods of analysis used by the EPA.

Gas Chromatography Details
Description: This site provides a good background treatment of gas chromatography comparable to treatments found in instrumental analysis textbooks. The PDF contains illustrative diagrams and data plots. Topics covered include retention theory, broadening theory in considerable detail, and injection and detection in GC.

Gas Chromatography Details
Description: This site contains a brief introduction to the concepts of injection and detection in gas chromatography, focusing on the split/splitless injection port and flame ionization detectors. The treatment is similar to that in analytical chemistry textbooks.

Gas Chromatography Application Notes Details
Description: Application notes presented at 2000, 2001 and 2002 conferences (the conference is not identified). Applications could serve as a source of experiments for advanced teaching labs and also assist those interested in solving analytical problems that involve separations.

GC books Details
Description: This site contains a list of books about gas chromatography with their tables of contents. Potentially useful for practictioners or research students needing an introduction to GC.

GC coating animation Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with solute retention in GC. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

GC Electron Capture Detector Animation Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with electron capture detectors. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

GC Splitless Injection Animation Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with splitless injection in GC. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

GC/MS with animations Details
Description: This site contains a good review of GC detectors that is linked to animated files describing the hardware and principles of operation for GC/MS. From this site, one can also get to multiple other animations about a variety of analytical topics.

Glossary of Atomic Absorption Terms Details
Description: Forget the meaning of some term concerning atomic absorption spectroscopy? Look here for the definition.

How Capillary Electrophoresis Sequenced the Human Genome Details
Description: This site contains an essay written by Norman J. Dovichi and Jianhzhong Zhang titled "How Capillary Electrophoresis Sequenced the Human Genome". The 6-page article is quite informative and discusses the sequencing method used and how capillary array electrophoresis

HPLC introduction Details
Description: A good discussion of Ion Exchange Chromatography. Uses a good glossary as well as a clear presentation. Focused mainly on protein separation. Also has helpful animations and figures that illustrate major principles of IEX. The site also has discussions about pH effects, ionic strength effect, and buffer preparation.

HPLC Troubleshooting Details
Description: This is a liquid chromatography troubleshooting site from Varian. It contains a variety of pages for liquid chromatography procedures (i.e., column washing), data on a wide variety of stationary phase materials, effects of clogged tubing on chromatographic performance, and troubleshooting of chromatographic problems. This site will be useful to new users of liquid chromatographic methods for troubleshooting, and for more experienced users as a source of data for chromatographic stationary phase properties.

HPLC, LC-MS, and FTIR sites Details
Description: This site contains a considerable amount of information on HPLC, LC-MS, and FTIR via linked sites by the same author and some vendor sites. It may require considerbale time to follow the links to find specific information, but as a collection of sites related to HPLC and FTIR it is quite useful as a teaching resource. There are some interesting animations that might be helpful for students to understand how these instruments work.

Immunoassay Details
Description: A discussion of immunoassays in the context of testing for environmental contaminants, including a fairly detailed explanation of how immunoassays are conducted and advantages and limitations in the analysis of environmental problems. There is also a discussion of analytical concerns - interferences, limits of detection, accuracy and precision, calibrating immunoassays, etc.

Immunoassay Animations Details
Description: Animations showing the detailed steps involved in 8 different immunoassays. The focus of the site is primarily on the biochemical aspects of the immunoassays, not on their analytical applications.

Improving the Art and Practice of Amino Acid Analysis Details
Description: This site presents a very detailed tutorial on amino acid analysis. Topics discussed include analytical methods, calibration, hydrolysis, sample preparation, reduction of background and contamination, calculations and references. This site will be especially useful for faculty and students at all levels interested in bioanalysis and especially in the practical aspects of amino acid analysis.

Integrated Spectral Data Base System for Organic Compounds Details
Description: Searchable database of infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectra of organic compounds.

Interpreting Electrospray Mass Spectra Details
Description: This site is a tutorial on interpretation of electrospray mass spectra of multiply charged molecules. It provides a simple explanation of the electrospray process and the potential for the creation of multiply charged species, especially when working with peptides. The mathematics of determining the charge state and molecular weight of the peptide is also explained. Although this site provides a good foundation on electrospray MS of peptides, students requiring an advanced understanding of MS fragmentation of proteins and peptides will have to go elsewhere.

Introduction to Chromatography Details
Description: A good general treatment of chromatography. The PDF file is attractive and covers topics including retention, broadening, resolution, and quantitative aspects of detection. The coverage is comparable to that of typical insrumental analysis textbooks. A companion site, http://www.anc.univie.ac.at/scripts/gc2.pdf, treats gas chromatography specifically.

Introduction to Factor Analysis Details
Description: This site provides instruction on the application of Factor Analysis to Chemical data. The tutorial is designed for the undergraduate chemistry student, and introduces the concept of "data space" to the student. The tutorial uses an UV absorbance experiment as as example of the application of factor analysis in Chemistry.

Introduction to Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: Illustrations breaking down GC-MS into the main components of GC-MS instruments, including an electron impact ionization chamber, quadrupole mass filter, and magnetic sector mass analyzer. There is a link to download the power point presentations so one could print and modify these slides.

Introduction to Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: An introduction to mass spectrometry, primarily an overview of ionization methods and mass analyzers with diagrams that provide visualizations of the topics discussed.

Introduction to Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: This site contains an on-line text on mass spectrometry at the intermediate level. The text gives good general coverage of mass spectrometry instrumentation and applications in very readable format. It contains nice diagrams that provide a visualization of the ionization and mass selection processes. It also contains an overview of applications of mass spectrometry near the end that is different than most sites related to MS. It is especially appropriate for intermediate students.

Introduction to Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: This site provides a useful introduction to mass spectrometry and provides an overview of ionization methods, mass selectors, and ion detectors. It also leads into a great link on the interpretation of mass spectra including a section on fragmentation. This site is useful for students at the intermediate level and would be a good supplementary resource for a course on Instrumental Analysis.

Introductory Solid State NMR Notes Details
Description: This website introduces both theoretical and experimental solid state NMR. The subject matter is covered thoroughly. The material is presented with numerous examples that are easy to follow, regardless of one's background. The subject matter is extremely well organized and a pleasure to read.

Introductory Tutorial to Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: An introduction to GC-MS for beginning students in analytical or organic chemistry lab. The site includes discussion of quadrupole mass analyzers, ionization, detection, and interpretation of mass spectra. One of the best features of this site is a series of on-line quizzes on the interpretation of EI mass spectra that includes hints as well as explanations of why the answers are right or wrong.

Ion Exchange Chromatography Details
Description: This website contains a ion chomatography simulator, that can be run on-line or can be downloaded. The simulator focuses on separations of Protiens using Ion Chematograhpy. Also included is hyperlinked reference information, an example of a homework assignment using the simulator, and some information on protien structures.

IonSource Details
Description: This website contains a wealth of information about mass spectrometry for bioanalysis and related subject material for biotechnology. There are four significant components: The Card Index, Featured IonSource Tutorials and Contributions, Resources, and Links. The contents will serve as a learning tool for students, faculty and practitioners alike. You can take what you want, depending on your level of expertise and interest. The Card Index contains information on things like peptide mass calculator, acetylation reaction, protein glycosylation, phosphorsylation and MS lab calculation, etc., will be useful. Learners will find the tutorials helpful to learn about Principles of MS quantitation, Isotopes, Reverse Phase HPLC Basics, etc - and if you look under shareware/freeware, several free softwares available on the Internet are listed. This site contains a compendium of material that is not available in textbooks.

IR Helper Details
Description: The website uses JCAMP formatted spectra, and javascript to lead the user through the analysis of IR spectra. The software asks the user a series of questions about the spectrum, and provides correction if the user answers incorrectly.There are 18 different spectra to choose from, from simple alkanes to a few fairly tricky assignments.

IUPAC Mass Spectrometry Nomenclature Details
Description: This site provides a detailed glossary of terms related to mass spectrometry. It provides an excellent source of reference information as a reference for beginning and intermediate level students.

Landmark Instruments of Chemistry Details
Description: This website effectively uses animated movies combined with text explanations to describe the processes in FT-IR interferometry, TLC, GC and magnetic sector mass spec. It is effective in illustrating processes that are otherwise difficult to visualize. These materials are excellent visualization tools that can be incorporated into lectures readily.

LC Calc (TM) Online. A handy calculator for HPLC computations. Details
Description: This site contains several on-line calculators for use in liquid chromatography. These include pressure unit conversion, a database of solvent properties, Determination of a buffering system, LogD, and % isonization.

LC/GC magazine Details
Description: LC/GC magazine is a very good source for relatively short articles about fundamental chromatographic issues as well as applications. The content is appropriate for both introdcutory analytical courses (e.g. quant) and for instrumental analysis courses.

Learning to Learn: An Introduction to Capillary Electrophoresis Details
Description: This article describes a problem based learning approach to analytical chemistry labs using capillary electrophoresis as the instrumental method. It also describes a lab that is an example of problem based learning. Students playing the role of lab technicians, learn how to use the instrument in order to perform an analysis.

Lecture Notes On Forensic Law Details
Description: This site offers lecture notes relating to an introductory survey course on forensic science. It is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding and analysis of technical and legal issues involving forensic techniques. The lectures, focus on traditional subjects relating to the services of crime laboratories,but also deals with allied subjects,including forensic psychiatry, forensic pathology, and social science.

Linear Sweep Voltammetry/Cyclic Voltammetry Details
Description: This website provides a primer for linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry. The shape of the current-voltage curve for these techniques is explained with illustrations of the concentration profiles from the electrode surface into the solution at different stages of an electrochemical reduction. A typical cyclic voltammogram showing the important peak parameters is illustrated.

Liquid chromatography Details
Description: Lab instructions written for a general chemistry student on an introduction to thin layer and paper chromatography. It also briefly describes several other separation methods: TLC, Electrophoresis, capillary electrophoresis, HPLC. It contains some color photos showing TLC and paper chromatograms, and demonstrates how to spot samples and measure Rf-values.

Macherey-Nagel Product Catalog Details
Description: Database with references for 2252 separation applications.

Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: This site contains a very readable collection of detailed lecture notes in textual format on mass spectrometry. The section on the fragmentation and the interpretation of mass spectra is thorough with many nice examples. This site will be most useful for educators as a resource for lectures on mass spectrometry or for students who want to teach themselves the basics of MS interpretation.

Mass Spectrometry for Chromatographers Details
Description: This short course looks at mass spectrometers as detectors for gas chromatography. Includes instrumentation, spectral interpretation, data collection, worked problems, and a knowledge quiz.

Mass Spectrometry WWW Server - Theory Section Details
Description: An introduction to mass spectrometry with an overview of ionization methods and mass analyzers and diagrams that provide visualizations of the topics discussed.

Molecular Structure and Dynamics by NMR Spectroscopy Details
Description: This site provides PowerPoint slides for a graduate-level course in NMR spectroscopy. While the casual student may find it hard to follow everything on the slides without an accompanying lecture, the Power Point files should be very useful for advanced students or educators putting together similar courses. Mathematica documents that allow one to perform matrix algebra and Fourier transforms are also provided.

NMR Spectroscopy Tutorial Details
Description: This is a straight forward elementary approach to proton and carbon NMR analysis targeted at students who are just at the most beginning stages of NMR spectroscopy, for example those in a first-semester organic chemistry course. There are some good descriptions of the most basic aspects of NMR spectroscopy such as coupling and some very simple structure problems to solve that are useful to students at the most introductory level of NMR spectroscopy.

NMR Spectroscopy Details
Description: This site contains web-based programs that allow the user to predict chemical shifts, spin-spin coupling patterns and NMR line shapes affected by dynamic chemical exchange. This site will be most useful for students with a good background in the fundamentals of NMR theory.

NMR Spectroscopy - Theory Details
Description: This web site begins with a simple quantum description of NMR and proceeds to introduce resonance absorption, relaxation, chemical shifts, and scalar couplings. This site will be useful for advanced undergraduate students needing a description of NMR that is more detailed than that given in most introductory Organic texts.

Organic Chemistry On Line Details
Description: This site covers introductory material related to the analysis of small organic molecules by mass spectrometry, uv-visible spectrophotometry, IR spectrophotometry, and nmr spectroscopy. A concise explanation of each approach is presented with illustrations. This would be useful for those teaching organic chemistry and for others who need a review of the topic. It is treated from the standpoint of the phenomenon related to the measurement and the results one would obtain. It does not present much detail on the instrumentation. The section on Spectroscopy Resources at the end of the site contains a list of links to additional information plus a several links to compilations of problems (and their solutions) that challeng the student to interpret NMR or IR spectra.

Organic Structure Elucidation Workbook Details
Description: This web site contains 64 structure elucidation problems for the qualitative analysis of organic compounds. For each problem the empirical formula, molecular weight, 500 MHz proton and 125 MHz carbon NMR spectra, IR and mass spectral data are presented. The problems are categorized as easy, moderate or difficult. Students in introductory Organic Chemistry who want practice identifying unknown compounds should find this site useful. Instructors looking for exam or classroom problems for students at this level could also take advantage of the information on this site.

Origin of Chromatography Details
Description: This site has a series of links to QuickTime movies that animate the chromatographic process. The movies show the effect of changing K, L, and N on peak width and separation. The site is useful in combination with other sources that explain the background theory.

Paper Chromatography Details
Description: This site is a very brief introduction to the idea of separation of components in a mixture and a set of instructions for students for separating colored compounds by paper chromatography (on coffee filters). The appropriate audience would be students in a high-school or introductory, non major's college chemistry class.

Paper Chromatography of Dyes in Foods Details
Description: This site about paper chromatography is organized and the information is presented well -- perhaps making it one of the better sites about paper chromatography.

Paper Chromatography of Stains Details
Description: A paper chromatography experiment separating dyes. The experiment is targeted toward 8-12 grades, but could be suited to an introductory chem laboratory section.The text of the site contains instructions for setting up and executing the experiment in a large class setting.

PC Software for NMR, IR Details
Description: This web site allows readers to download a variety of PC-based NMR simulation programs. NMRSM is for the calculation of spin-spin coupling patterns, the program FTNMR Simulator simulates the operation of a high field spectrometer and the program FIDMAKER allows the user to create FID's for subsequent analysis by students. Although these simulation programs are fairly limited in their scope, they will be useful for faculty at institutions that do not have access to a modern Fourier transform NMR spectrometer.

Pierce Biotechnology Details
Description: The pedagogical value lies in its concise description of the various analytical derivatization reactions and reagents used for gas chromatography. This site gives a nice description of the various derivatization reagents and what type of analyte they are used for. One of the few, if not the only, ASDL sites dealing with derivitization.

Polymeric matrices for DNA sequencing by capillary electrophoresis Details
Description: This article reviews a variety of polymer types that have been used for both single and double stranded DNA separations. Comparisons are made in terms of the length of sequences that can be accurately read, the viscosity, ease of column filling, matrix stability, separation time and conditions for optimum resolution. These details are not likely available in another single source.

Potentiometry Details
Description: This site contains a succinct discussion with illustrations (total of 19 pages) on potentiometry (Ch. 23 of CEM 333 at Michigan State University). Students, teachers and practitioners interested in potentiometry should find the material helpful in understanding how various potentiometric electrodes work, the underlying theory, and some useful hints in their application.

Probing Brain Chemistry Details
Description: This website opens an A-page article in Analytical Chemistry [Jonathan A. Stamford and Joseph B. Justice, Jr., Anal. Chem. 1996 (68) 359A-366A] that provides a historical account ot the development of in-vivo voltammetry to monitor neurotransmitters in the brain. The article is well-written with excellent illustrations. The pedagogical value is excellent by providing students, faculty and practitioners at look at how the problem of direct monitoring of neurotransmitters, such as catecholamines, was solved by the use of implanted microelectrodes. The article provides an excellent discussion of brain chemistry, the role of neurotransmitters and where they are located. It is a good way to learn about problem solving - a good teaching tool.

Radioanalytical Chemistry Details
Description: Course on the use of radionuclides in analytical chemistry. Types of radioactive decay are discussed as well as the techniques of scintillation counting, neutron activation analysis, and gamma spectroscopy.

Raman Links on the Web Details
Description: This is a compilation index of web sites focused on Raman and vibrational spectroscopy.

Redox Potentiometry Details
Description: This site is material from a lecture course in Biophysics, covering activity, free energy, equilibrium constants, effect of pH on redox potentials, potentiometry, and reaction rates. This website illustrates how course material can be developed in a top-down fashion. That is, the general phenomenon is described and the underlying derivations, details and previously developed concepts are available by clicking on the keywords as they appear. The explanations are based on interesting biological reactions not often found in chemistry texts.

Reversed phase column characteristics and general chrom. overview Details
Description: This is a link within the Waters HPLC Primer site. It contains very useful details regarding the properties of HPLC packing materials and how they impact performance. Since it is part of a larger site, it contains links to other information provided by waters on other aspects of HPLC as well as MS and other techniques. There is a higher level of detail in the instruction here than in most general sites discussing HPLC. Also, the site shows which Waters columns contain the different kinds of packing materials described, which would be helpful to a lot of people.

Reversed Phase HPLC Mechanisms Details
Description: This is a Powerpoint Presentation on reversed phase mechanisms in HPLC. It includes a good but superficial discussion of reversed phase mechanisms and would expect the user to provide the depth. Instructors may find it helpful as an outline for a lecture on HPLC.

Rheodyne - Application Support Details
Description: Application notes, technical information, and on-line trouble-shooting guide pertinent for Rheodyne products (high-pressure valves).

RLM Synge Nobel Prize Lecture Details
Description: This site describes the applications of partition chromatography. The pedagogical value lies in its historical perspective and in its description of the early applications of partition chromatography. This site provided a unique historical perspective on the applications of partition chromatography and one of the pioneers of the technique. This document also contains many relevant figures and graphics.

RPKP Experiments: Probability and Statistics Details
Description: This site provides a basic introduction to probability and statistics, specifically concerning random errors with uniform size. There is a detailed explanation of the normal distribution, with associated mathematics, as well as a treatment of the standard deviation, and Chi Square.

Selerity Technologies Application Notes Details
Description: Applications and tutorials related to supercritical fluid chromatography and temperature programming in liquid chromatography (PDF). Application area is mainly petrochemicals.

Separation Science Animantions Details
Description: This site from TRSL is the main site that links to many animations related to how chromatography systems work. Most of the animations are quite good and would be helpful to students when trying to visualize what occurs in an instrument during an separation (e.g. injection, detection, etc.).

Separations Syllabus Details
Description: This site contains a fairly detailed syllabus for a separations course. It may be useful as a starting point for someone teaching a separations course for the first time. It includes a list of resources (books and journals) appropriate for the course as well as a firly detailed outline of the topics to be covered throughout the course.

SGE Chromatography Products - Troubleshooting and Training Details
Description: A guide to troubleshooting chromatography problems, especially GC. There is also material on increasing column efficiency and reference material on properties of stationary phases.

Spectroscopy Details
Description: Organic chemistry professor William Reusch gives an overview of the spectroscopic determination of molecular structure using a variety of techniques.

Split Injection GC Details
Description: This site is one in a series of sites with very good animations related to separations. This animation deals specifically with split injection in gas chromatography. The animations are short (one to two minutes) and can easily be shown in class as part of a lecture. They are extremely helpful in illustrating key components and concepts of chromatographic systems. Users are encouraged to explore the site and the other brief animations as well. Separate links to other simulations by the same company (TRSL) are also listed on ASDL.

SPR and Related Calculations Details
Description: Computation of Surface Plasmon Resonance using common surfaces (gold, silver, copper) and wavelengths (632.8 nm) is done on-line. The site is maintained for researchers and students alike.

Study of Electrode Mechanism by Cyclic Voltammetry Details
Description: This is a lab experiment in pdf format that uses cyclic voltammetry to determine the concentration of acetaminophen (active ingredient of Tylenol) in a children?s pain relief elixir and to study the mechanism of its oxidation. The electrode reaction is both pH dependent and coupled with a chemical reaction.

Sum Frequency Generation Details
Description: Graphically shows the basics of sum frequency generation and time-correlation spectroscopy.

Surface Acoustic Wave/Gas Chromatography System for Trace Vapor Analysis Details
Description: A cost analysis and progress report to the Federal Government's Department of Energy detailing the use of a surface acoustic/wave gas chromatograph for trace vapor analysis. It contains a brief description of surface acoustic wave (SAW) detectors used with gas chromatography. This site is a good example of the detailed reports chemists and engineers might put together to obtain or continue to get funding.

Surface Science Forum Details
Description: Extensive information about all forms of surface analysis including detailed information on analytical techniques, online tutorials, reference data, conference information, news and links to other resources.

Surface Science Tutorials Details
Description: The Surface Analysis Forum contains tutorials, databases containing reference values important for many surface analyses, and a glossary for surface science technique acronyms. The tutorials are really on-line courses offered in specific aspects of surface analysis. All are presented in a clear fashion. In addition, there is a link to software (much of it free and downloadable) for data analysisThe site is structured for teaching and is easy to read.

Terminology for Analytical Capillary Electromigration Techniques Details
Description: This site contains a report from 2002 containing IUPAC recommendations for Capillary Electromigration nomenclature. It presents definitions, names, and descriptions for capillary electrophoresis, capillary electrochromatography, and electroosmotic flow phenomena.

The Basics of MRI Details
Description: This web site is an on-line textbook describing the principles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The treatment is often quite mathematical, but the site also reviews all of the mathematics and physics needed to understand the material. Approximately forty clinical images can also be found on the site. This site is appropriate for students needing a stand-alone introduction to MRI.

The Electronic Statistics Textbook Details
Description: This website is an extensive electronic textbook on statistics, published by Statsoft, producers of Statistica(TM) software. The material is extensive, and in depth. This site could easily be used as a reference for Analytical Chemistry students and faculty, but it would not be a substitute for a traditional text, since there are no practice problems or exercises included and the examples provided are geared more to applications in social science.

The Fluoride Ion Selective Electrode Experiment Details
Description: This website contains an experimental procedure for the determination of fluoride ion in samples with an ion selective electrode (ISE). The electrode is calibrated by a standard addition method. In addition to experimental direction, the site contains a brief explanation of standard additions and spreadsheet guidelines for the treatment of calibration data. The site also has notes on general equilibrium topics that include dynamic, Haber Process,law of mass action, heterogeneous systems and LeChatelier's Principle. Students and teachers will find the information sueful.

The History of Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: This site provides a brief history of the development of mass spectrometry. The works of Thompson and Aston are presented along with a brief overview of the modern evolution of mass spectrometry. This site will be useful for beginning students interested in a historical overview of the field of mass spectrometry.

The HPLC Doctor Details
Description: This site provides HPLC troubleshooting tips. It covers common separation problems such as peak fronting or tailing and split peaks and suggests solutions. This site will be most useful for students and practitioners who already have some background knowledge of separation theory. It will be especially helpful for laboratory or research students who are developing a new separation method or are encountering problems with their chromatographic experiments.

The Practical Application of Light Details
Description: This commercial website is a good tutorial on optical design. While users should know a few freshman physics ideas about the nature of light and imaging, the novice optical designer can start from scratch using the material provided by Melles Griot.

The Probability Pipe Organ Details
Description: This page is a java-based simulation that uses random number generation to demonstrate the principles of probability. The "pipe organ" is a graphic representation showing how random coin flips (positive and negative errors) can result in a normal distribution.

Uncertainty Calculator Details
Description: This webpage consists of a javascript application that allows the calculation of the uncertainty of a result, given the uncertainty in input parameters. This application could be used as a tool in the analytical chemistry lab, or could be used by instructors to demonstrate the propagation of error.

Using Problem-Based Teaching and Problem-Based Learning to Improve the Teaching of Electrochemistry (The China Papers) Details
Description: This is a paper from The China Papers dated July 2003 that describes current chemical education methods in China and the introduction of problem-based learning at one institution in the physical chemistry course which is where electrochemistry is apparently taught.

Virtual Sherlock Details
Description: This website developed by Preetha Ram at Emory is intended to provide web-based support for a problem-based learning exercise focused on forensics. Students work in teams to solve a crime using data from a variety of sources (victim's journal, incident reports, coroner's reports). The materials are decidedly unique and the approach is likely to be of interest to a large number of faculty and students because of current popular interest in forensics. It should be noted that there are several broken links on this site and that part of the website is not accessible to outside users.

VMSL: Virtual Mass Spectrometry Laboratory Details
Description: This site presents a series of case studies that can be explored using modern mass spectrometry methods. The problem-solving nature of the site provides students a virtual laboratory experience that can supplement access to mass spectrometry instrumentation.

Vydac Application Notes Online Details
Description: Short application notes and technical information pertinent for Vydac products. Application and trouble-shooting information for separations of peptides, proteins, oligionucleotides and carbohydrates using liquid and ion-exchange chromatography.

WebSpectra - Problems in NMR and IR Spectroscopy Details
Description: This web site provides thirty beginning, twenty-nine intermediate, and sixteen advanced NMR structure analysis problems and their solutions. For every unknown a proton and a carbon spectrum are provided. Many of the more advanced problems contain COSY and DEPT spectra as well. A particularly useful feature of this site is that the user can zoom into spectral regions in all of the spectra.

What is Mass Spectrometry Details
Description: This site an overview of mass spectrometry formatted much like a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page. It is very readable and addresses issues such as ionization methods, mass selectors, ion detectors, and analytical issues such as resolution, although at a fairly non-technical level. It provides a good first read for students wanting an up-to-date overview of analytical mass spectrometry